{"id":193,"date":"2021-02-06T18:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-06T21:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fusionweb.com.br\/instituto\/index.php\/2021\/02\/06\/autistas-e-superdotados-como-compreende-los\/"},"modified":"2021-02-06T18:27:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-06T21:27:00","slug":"autistas-e-superdotados-como-compreende-los","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/institutoces-curitiba.com.br\/index.php\/2021\/02\/06\/autistas-e-superdotados-como-compreende-los\/","title":{"rendered":"Autistas e superdotados, como compreend\u00ea-los?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Autismo e superdota\u00e7\u00e3o, conhe\u00e7a mais sobre essas necessidades especiais!<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><span>(Text in Portuguese and in<br \/>\nEnglish) <\/span><span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">O autismo \u00e9 um transtorno,<br \/>\nconhecido como transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). &nbsp;Esse transtorno refere-se a uma ampla gama de<br \/>\ncondi\u00e7\u00f5es caracterizadas por desafios com habilidades sociais, dificuldade de<br \/>\ninterpreta\u00e7\u00e3o, comportamentos repetitivos, fala e comunica\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o verbal. S\u00e3o<br \/>\nalgumas caracter\u00edsticas que, muitas vezes, impedem a crian\u00e7a autista de<br \/>\ninteragir e interpretar as pessoas e as coisas ao seu redor (Autismspeaks,<br \/>\n2021). <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-klsZAMMnY_Y\/YCGE9pPj-hI\/AAAAAAAAAoQ\/td1KQLUBmt0ey2tGpOWMF8fj3eTMBOAGwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s275\/menino.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"183\" data-original-width=\"275\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-klsZAMMnY_Y\/YCGE9pPj-hI\/AAAAAAAAAoQ\/td1KQLUBmt0ey2tGpOWMF8fj3eTMBOAGwCLcBGAsYHQ\/w640-h426\/menino.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">N\u00e3o existe um \u00fanico tipo<br \/>\nde autismo, mas muitos subtipos. Grande parte influenciados por uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o<br \/>\nde aspectos gen\u00e9ticos e ambientais. Como o autismo \u00e9 um transtorno do espectro,<br \/>\ncada crian\u00e7a com autismo tem um conjunto distinto de pontos fortes,<br \/>\ndefici\u00eancias e desafios a serem reconhecidos e atendidos (<\/span><span><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\">Rogers, &amp; Dawson, 2014; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%;\">Brites, &amp; Brites, 2019).<\/span><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier;\"><span style=\"background: white; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier;\"><span style=\"background: white; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\"><br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4228242724276013\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"2880500008\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Cada crian\u00e7a autista pode<br \/>\naprender de forma diferente, umas com mais facilidade e outras com mais<br \/>\nlentid\u00e3o. As maneiras pelas quais essas crian\u00e7as aprendem, pensam e resolvem<br \/>\nproblemas podem variar de altamente qualificadas a severamente desafiadas. N\u00e3o<br \/>\nh\u00e1 um \u00fanico perfil de crian\u00e7a com autismo (<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\">Grandin, &amp; Panek, 2015; <span style=\"background: white;\">Cossio; Pereira, Rodriguez, 2017<\/span>).<\/span><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Por exemplo, uma crian\u00e7a<br \/>\nautista pode apresentar hiperlexia, que \u00e9 uma s\u00edndrome que nem todas as<br \/>\ncrian\u00e7as autistas apresentam. A hiperlexia pode confundir muitos professores<br \/>\nque, \u00e0s vezes, acreditam ser uma alta capacidade de aprender a ler precocemente que<br \/>\nsomente crian\u00e7as superdotadas apresentam. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4228242724276013\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"2880500008\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Mas como definir a hiperlexia? Como diagnosticar essa s\u00edndrome?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educacaodesuperdotados.com\/2021\/02\/autistas-podem-ter-leitura-precoce-e-um.html\">Clique aqui e saiba mais!<\/a><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Outro exemplo, \u00e9 o fato de<br \/>\nhaver crian\u00e7as autistas que s\u00e3o superdotadas. Fato esse que caracteriza a dupla<br \/>\nexcepcionalidade. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">A dupla excepcionalidade<br \/>\ndeve ser reconhecida e atendida por uma equipe de profissionais capacitada para<br \/>\ntrabalhar tanto com as defici\u00eancias, como tamb\u00e9m com a alta (s) capacidade (s) que<br \/>\numa crian\u00e7a pode apresentar no contexto escolar e em sua vida no dia-a-dia. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Como entender a dupla excepcionalidade? Como definir?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educacaodesuperdotados.com\/2020\/09\/autismo-e-superdotacao-dupla.html\">Clique aqui e saiba mais sobre a dupla excepcionalidade!<\/a><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 superdota\u00e7\u00e3o,<br \/>\ntrata-se de uma alta capacidade que algumas pessoas apresentam.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Os superdotados<br \/>\nt\u00eam a capacidade de desempenho &#8211; em n\u00edveis mais elevados em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com<br \/>\noutros da mesma idade. Eles exigem modifica\u00e7\u00e3o (\u00f5es) em suas experi\u00eancias<br \/>\neducacionais para aprender e expressar seu potencial. Os superdotados podem estar<br \/>\npresentes em todas as popula\u00e7\u00f5es raciais, \u00e9tnicas e culturais, bem em todos os<br \/>\nestratos econ\u00f4micos. Eles precisam de acesso suficiente a oportunidades de aprendizagem<br \/>\napropriadas para desenvolver seu potencial (NAGC, 2021). <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Saiba mais sobre superdota\u00e7\u00e3o!<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">\u00c9 poss\u00edvel ler o livro a seguir! A leitura abre os horizontes e amplia o<br \/>\nconhecimento!<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurua.com.br\/shop_item.asp?id=28219\">Clique aqui!<\/a><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Xh5c5UjFAAw\/YB8G_WJ5Q1I\/AAAAAAAAAnk\/2SFhhR0liRgzkvFSUrCJvoI_-4W5BC_DgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s710\/LIVRO%2B2020.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"710\" data-original-width=\"500\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Xh5c5UjFAAw\/YB8G_WJ5Q1I\/AAAAAAAAAnk\/2SFhhR0liRgzkvFSUrCJvoI_-4W5BC_DgCLcBGAsYHQ\/w450-h640\/LIVRO%2B2020.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Refer\u00eancias:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Autismspeaks (2021). What is Autism? https:\/\/www.autismspeaks.org\/what-autism<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%;\">Brites, L. &amp; Brites, C. (2019).<br \/>\n<i>Mentes \u00danicas &#8211; Aprenda Como Descobrir,<br \/>\nEntender e Estimular Uma Pessoa com Autismo e Desenvolva Suas Habilidades<br \/>\nImpulsionando Seu Potencial. <\/i>S\u00e3o Paulo: Editora Gente. <\/span><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background: white; font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background: white; font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\">Cossio, A. do P.; Pereira, A. P. da<br \/>\nS.; Rodriguez, R. de C. C. (2017). Benef\u00edcios e n\u00edvel de participa\u00e7\u00e3o na<br \/>\ninterven\u00e7\u00e3o precoce: perspectivas de m\u00e3es de crian\u00e7as com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o do<br \/>\nespetro do autismo. <i>Revista Brasileira de<br \/>\nEduca\u00e7\u00e3o Especial<\/i>, Mar\u00edlia, v. 3, n. 4, p. 505-516.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Grandin, T. &amp; Panek, R. (2015). <i>O c\u00e9rebro autista: Pensando atrav\u00e9s do<br \/>\nespectro.<\/i> S\u00e3o Paulo: Editora Record. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">NAGC (2021). <i>What is giftedness?<\/i> https:\/\/www.nagc.org\/resources-publications\/resources\/what-giftedness<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Rogers, S. &amp; Dawson, G.<br \/>\n(2014). <i>Interven\u00e7\u00e3o Precoce em Crian\u00e7as<br \/>\ncom Autismo.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: normal;\"><br \/>\nLisboa: Lidel. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Autism<br \/>\nand giftedness, learn more about these special needs!<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Autism is a disorder, known<br \/>\nas autism spectrum disorder. This disorder refers to a wide range of conditions<br \/>\ncharacterized by challenges with social skills, difficulty in interpretation,<br \/>\nrepetitive behaviors, speech and non-verbal communication. These are some<br \/>\ncharacteristics that often prevent the autistic child from interacting and<br \/>\ninterpreting the people and things around him\/her (Grandin, &amp; Panek, 2015; Autismspeaks,<br \/>\n2021).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-WI-qA_3bT3M\/YCGFGG-A88I\/AAAAAAAAAoU\/6EzuU5CWi14xPau4hS8yPxFEcD3eH7uMgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s275\/menino.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"183\" data-original-width=\"275\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-WI-qA_3bT3M\/YCGFGG-A88I\/AAAAAAAAAoU\/6EzuU5CWi14xPau4hS8yPxFEcD3eH7uMgCLcBGAsYHQ\/w640-h426\/menino.jpg\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">There is no single type of<br \/>\nautism, but many subtypes. Mostly influenced by a combination of genetic and<br \/>\nenvironmental aspects. As autism is a spectrum disorder, each child with autism<br \/>\nhas a distinct set of strengths, disabilities and challenges to be recognized<br \/>\nand addressed (Rogers, &amp; Dawson, 2014; Brites, &amp; Brites, 2019).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/>\n<ins data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4228242724276013\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"2880500008\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Each autistic child can<br \/>\nlearn differently, some more easily and others more slowly. The ways in which<br \/>\nthese children learn, think and solve problems can range from highly qualified<br \/>\nto severely challenged. There is no single profile of a child with autism<br \/>\n(Grandin, &amp; Panek, 2015; Cossio; Pereira, Rodriguez, 2017).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">For example, an autistic<br \/>\nchild may have hyperlexia, which is a syndrome that not all autistic children<br \/>\nhave. Hyperlexia can confuse many teachers who sometimes believe it is a high<br \/>\nability to learn to read early that only gifted children have.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">But how to define hyperlexia? How to diagnose this syndrome?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educacaodesuperdotados.com\/2021\/02\/autistas-podem-ter-leitura-precoce-e-um.html\">Click here and know more about it!<\/a><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Another example is the<br \/>\nfact that there are autistic children who are gifted. This fact characterizes<br \/>\nthe twice-exceptionality.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Twice- exceptionality must<br \/>\nbe recognized and attended by a team of professionals trained to work both with<br \/>\nthe disabilities, as well as with the high capacity (s) that a child can<br \/>\npresent in the school context and in his\/her day-to-day life. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">How to understand twice- exceptionality?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">How to define it?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educacaodesuperdotados.com\/2020\/09\/autismo-e-superdotacao-dupla.html\">Click here and learn more about twice-exceptionality!<\/a><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\">In<br \/>\nrelation to giftedness, it is a high capacity that some people have. The gifted<br \/>\nhave the ability to perform &#8211; at higher levels compared to others of the same<br \/>\nage. They require modification (s) in their educational experiences in order to<br \/>\nlearn and realize their potential.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\">The<br \/>\ngifted can be present in all racial, ethnic and cultural populations, as well<br \/>\nas in all economic strata. They need sufficient access to appropriate learning<br \/>\nopportunities to realize their potential (NAGC, 2021).<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><o:p><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">Learn more about<br \/>\ngiftedness!<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 115%;\">You can read the<br \/>\nfollowing book! Reading opens up horizons and expands knowledge!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurua.com.br\/shop_item.asp?id=28219\">Click here!<\/a><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XwuiV-9xef8\/YB8INvNPDYI\/AAAAAAAAAnw\/rgsPjLxVkpkf_nLTqrOddRQoWa2eZh9MQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s710\/LIVRO%2B2020.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"710\" data-original-width=\"500\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-XwuiV-9xef8\/YB8INvNPDYI\/AAAAAAAAAnw\/rgsPjLxVkpkf_nLTqrOddRQoWa2eZh9MQCLcBGAsYHQ\/w450-h640\/LIVRO%2B2020.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">References:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">Autismspeaks (2021). What is Autism? https:\/\/www.autismspeaks.org\/what-autism<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;\">Brites, L. &amp; Brites, C. (2019).<br \/>\n<i>Mentes \u00danicas &#8211; Aprenda Como Descobrir,<br \/>\nEntender e Estimular Uma Pessoa com Autismo e Desenvolva Suas Habilidades<br \/>\nImpulsionando Seu Potencial. <\/i>S\u00e3o Paulo: Editora Gente.<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background: white; font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background: white; font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\">Cossio, A. do P.; Pereira, A. P. da<br \/>\nS.; Rodriguez, R. de C. C. (2017). Benef\u00edcios e n\u00edvel de participa\u00e7\u00e3o na<br \/>\ninterven\u00e7\u00e3o precoce: perspectivas de m\u00e3es de crian\u00e7as com perturba\u00e7\u00e3o do<br \/>\nespetro do autismo. <i>Revista Brasileira de<br \/>\nEduca\u00e7\u00e3o Especial<\/i>, Mar\u00edlia, v. 3, n. 4, p. 505-516.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Grandin, T. &amp; Panek, R. (2015). <i>O c\u00e9rebro autista: Pensando atrav\u00e9s do<br \/>\nespectro.<\/i> S\u00e3o Paulo: Editora Record. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">NAGC (2021). <i>What is giftedness?<\/i> https:\/\/www.nagc.org\/resources-publications\/resources\/what-giftedness<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Rogers, S. &amp; Dawson, G.<br \/>\n(2014). <i>Interven\u00e7\u00e3o Precoce em Crian\u00e7as<br \/>\ncom Autismo.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span color=\"windowtext\" style=\"background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-weight: normal;\"><br \/>\nLisboa: Lidel. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;\"><br clear=\"all\" style=\"break-before: page; mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large; line-height: 150%;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"PT\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><o:p><span style=\"font-family: courier; font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autismo e superdota\u00e7\u00e3o, conhe\u00e7a mais sobre essas necessidades especiais! (Text in Portuguese and in English) &nbsp; O autismo \u00e9 um transtorno, conhecido como transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). &nbsp;Esse transtorno refere-se a uma ampla gama de condi\u00e7\u00f5es caracterizadas por desafios com habilidades sociais, dificuldade de interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o, comportamentos repetitivos, fala e comunica\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o verbal. S\u00e3o algumas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v25.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Autistas e superdotados, como compreend\u00ea-los? - Instituto da Criatividade &amp; Superdota\u00e7\u00e3o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/institutoces-curitiba.com.br\/index.php\/2021\/02\/06\/autistas-e-superdotados-como-compreende-los\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Autistas e superdotados, como compreend\u00ea-los? %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autismo e superdota\u00e7\u00e3o, conhe\u00e7a mais sobre essas necessidades especiais! 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